Reducing Falls
Falls can have devastating consequences. Here are some things you can to do reduce them.
Safety Equipment
- Install grab bars in shower, tub, and toilet areas.
- Use non-slip mats or adhesive strips in shower or tub.
- Consider sitting on a bench or stool in the shower.
- Consider using an elevated toilet seat.
- Install handrails on both sides of stairs.
Lighting
- Have a lamp or light switch that can be reached before getting out of bed.
- Use night lights in the bedroom, bathroom, and hallways.
- Make sure walkways are well lighted
- Turn on the lights when you go into the house or a room at night.
- Keep flashlights handy.
Clothing
- Wear non-slip, low-heeled shoes that fit snugly; avoid stocking feet.
- Make sure robes, gowns, or other clothing do not drag on the ground.
Environment
- Remove all clutter; keep pathways clear.
- Watch for spills on floors.
- Watch for furniture, throw rugs, and pets that may cause you to trip.
- Keep cords and tubing (e.g., phone, electrical, and oxygen) out of walkways.
- Keep all bedding off the floor.
- Tack rugs and glue vinyl flooring so they lie flat. Remove or replace rugs or runners that tend to slip, or attach non-slip backing.
- Make certain that carpets are firmly attached to stairs.
- Use chairs with arms.
Outdoors
- Paint the edges of outdoor steps, and any steps that are especially narrow or higher or lower than the rest, with bright color for better visibility when walking.
- Paint outside stairs with a mixture of sand and paint for better traction.
- Keep outdoor walkways clear and well lighted.
Your Health
- If you feel dizzy or light-headed, sit down or stay seated until your head clears, or call for assistance. Stand up slowly to avoid unsteadiness. Review medications with your doctor or pharmacist. Some drugs, including over-the-counter drugs, can make you drowsy, dizzy, or unsteady.
- Have your hearing and eyesight tested. Inner ear problems can affect balance. Vision problems make it difficult to see potential hazards.
- Exercise regularly to improve muscle flexibility and strength.
- Take your time; do not to get up too quickly after eating, lying down, or resting. Keep call buttons, medical alarms, or phones nearby so you can call for help if you need it.
- Use helping devices, such as canes and walkers, as instructed when necessary.